The country-specific modelling is achieved on multiple levels. The background system is addressed as follows: Electricity, Thermal energy: The electricity (and thermal energy as by-product) used is modelled according to the individual country-specific situation. Raw materials for the production are copper ore and scrap (pyrometallurgy), as well as clean scrap (semi-fabrication). The semi-fabrication process for copper sheet includes the process steps melting and alloying, casting and rolling. Copper cathodes are produced from both, the hydro- and the pyrometallurgical route. The process route encompasses the following steps: mining and processing (concentrate production), hydrometallurgy (leaching, solvent extraction, electro winning) and pyrometallurgy (smelting, converting, fire refining, electrolytic refining). The database encompasses for both routes the state of the art as described in the EU document on Best Available Technology of IPPC. The production process in principle is based on similar technology worldwide. Outokumpu process, Mitsubishi process, El Teniente process, etc. The process route for copper cathode can be region specific e.g. The economic value of copper scrap, based on its ability to be recycled 100% without any loss in performance, must be included in comparative assessments.Ĭopper sheet is basically made of copper cathode (virgin copper) and scrap from outside as well as process internal scrap e.g. Many cradle to grave life cycle assessment studies have shown that the environmental aspects from the use and end of life phases of products are often significant. The specific properties of each material, the underlying support structures and the design all need to be considered. The mass of one m2 of sheet may not necessarily be equivalent to one m2 of roof or one m2 of building surface. The type of covering and the inclination of the roof should also be considered. Copper church roofs still functional after more than 500 years are known. The use phase of copper roofing is one of the longest, easily reaching well beyond 100 years. This thickness is the most commonly available in the market today for roofing purposes. In comparing copper architectural sheets with other roofing and facade materials by means of Life Cycle Assessment should be based on the functional unit, with a sheet thickness of 0.6 mm. The study is based on recent industry data supplied by the European copper industry, and thus reflecting the reality in copper semis fabrication. The data set is part of a LCA study on copper products. Copper sections of cathodes are used to make copper rod and other copper products.This dataset is part of the GaBi 2020 database. Ranking Copper cathodes and sections of cathodes unwrought ranks 4277th in the Product Complexity Index (PCI).ĭescription Copper cathodes can be used to make copper sheet, wire, and cable. Tariffs In 2018 the average tariff for Copper cathodes and sections of cathodes unwrought was 2.21%, making it the 6203rd lowest tariff using the HS6 product classification. Imports In 2021 the top importers of Copper cathodes and sections of cathodes unwrought were China ($28.8B), United States ($8.56B), Italy ($4.78B), Germany ($4.61B), and Chinese Taipei ($3.82B). Trade in Copper cathodes and sections of cathodes unwrought represent 0.4% of total world trade.Ĭopper cathodes and sections of cathodes unwrought are a part of Refined Copper.Įxports In 2021 the top exporters of Copper cathodes and sections of cathodes unwrought were Chile ($20.8B), Democratic Republic of the Congo ($8.94B), Japan ($5.08B), Russia ($4.33B), and Kazakhstan ($3.88B). Between 20 the exports of Copper cathodes and sections of cathodes unwrought grew by 30.3%, from $64.5B to $84.1B. In 2021, Copper cathodes and sections of cathodes unwrought were the world's 25th most traded product, with a total trade of $84.1B. Overview This page contains the latest trade data of Copper cathodes and sections of cathodes unwrought.
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